Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated (2024)

Updated COVID-19 vaccines have been approved by Health Canada and are available for use.

On this page

  • Current recommendations
  • Book a vaccination appointment
  • Benefits of vaccination
  • Timing of vaccination
  • Vaccination after having COVID-19
  • When to consult with your health care provider

Current recommendations

COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severe illness, death and post COVID-19 condition (long COVID).

If you haven't received any COVID-19 vaccines before, the updated COVID-19 vaccine can be used for your vaccinations.

Contact your local public health unit for more information on vaccine recommendations and to book an appointment.

If you’re at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19

This spring, people who are at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 may receive an additional dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine. This includes:

  • adults 65 years of age and older
  • adult residents of long-term care homes and other group living settings for seniors
  • individuals 6 months of age and older who are moderately to severely immunocompromised (due to underlying conditions or treatment)

It's recommended that these high-risk people get an additional updated COVID-19 vaccine dose if it's been 6 months since their last dose.

A shorter interval of at least 3 months from the last dose may be used. This ensures high-risk people are able to receive additional protection over the spring and summer months.

If you're at increased risk and you didn't receive a fall or winter vaccination

If you didn't receive a dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine last fall, it's particularly important for you to get vaccinated this spring.

If you're at increased risk and you've recently had COVID-19

If you have a recent test confirming you were infected with the virus that causes COVID-19, you may consider delaying your COVID-19 vaccination. An interval of at least 3 to 6 months from time of infection may be used.

If you're at increased risk but unsure if you've recently had COVID-19

You may not have taken a test confirming infection or may be unsure if you've been recently infected. In this case, you may receive the vaccine any time if it's been 3 to 6 months after you received your last COVID-19 vaccine dose. There are no known safety risks with receiving a vaccine after a recent infection.

Book a vaccination appointment

Book an appointment through your province or territory:

Benefits of vaccination

COVID-19 vaccines are effective at helping to protect against severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19.

Getting vaccinated may also reduce your risk of becoming infected and possibly developing post-COVID-19 condition. If you do become infected, being vaccinated also reduces the likelihood of developing symptoms of post COVID-19 condition compared to people who haven't received a COVID-19 vaccine.

Post COVID-19 condition, also known as long COVID, is when people still experience symptoms of COVID-19 for weeks or months after their initial infection.

Learn more about:

  • COVID-19: What to expect at your vaccination
  • Post COVID-19 condition (long COVID)

Timing of vaccination

This spring, it's recommended that high-risk people get an updated COVID-19 vaccine dose if it's been at least 3 to 6 months since their last dose.

You may not have taken a test confirming infection or may be unsure if you've been recently infected. In this case, you may receive the vaccine any time if it's been 3 to 6 months after you received your last COVID-19 vaccine dose. There are no known safety risks with receiving a vaccine after a recent infection.

If you haven't received any COVID-19 vaccines before, the updated COVID-19 vaccine can be used for your vaccinations.

Provinces and territories design and deliver their own vaccination programs. As a result, vaccination recommendations, including timing of vaccination, may differ by region. Most areas now have the COVID-19 and flu vaccines available.

Vaccinations may be available from a number of locations, including:

  • pharmacists
  • public health clinics
  • health care provider offices

For specific recommendations in your region and locations to be vaccinated, contact your local public health unit for more information and to book an appointment.

Book a vaccination appointment

Learn more about:

  • COVID-19: How provinces and territories make decisions about how, who and when to vaccinate

Vaccination after having COVID-19

It's safe to receive a COVID-19 vaccine following infection with the virus that causes COVID-19. Vaccination is very important, even if you've had COVID-19. While infection alone provides some protection, vaccination after infection:

  • helps improve the immune response
  • provides better and longer-lasting protection

Evidence indicates that waiting a period of time after infection with the COVID-19 virus before getting the COVID-19 vaccine can help improve the immune response.

When to consult with a health care provider

If you have questions about getting your vaccine, consult with a health care provider, including if you:

  • have questions or concerns about COVID-19 vaccination
  • are unsure if or when you should receive a COVID-19 vaccine
  • are experiencing any symptoms of COVID-19

Learn more:

  • COVID-19: Vaccine safety and side effects

Related links

  • The facts about COVID-19 vaccines (poster)
  • COVID-19 vaccines approved for use in Canada
  • COVID-19 vaccines for children and youth
  • COVID-19: Proof of vaccination
Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated (2024)

FAQs

Which COVID vaccine is better for seniors? ›

A booster shot with the Moderna vaccine offered older people better protection against COVID-19 if they had previously taken Pfizer jabs, researchers at the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID) have found.

How many doses of COVID vaccine should I have? ›

It's recommended that everyone 6 months and older receive at least 1 dose of the updated vaccine. Depending on your age and health conditions, you may be eligible for additional doses.

How often should you get the bivalent booster? ›

Everyone 6 months and older should receive a bivalent booster dose at least two months following their last monovalent dose. Individuals 65 years and older may receive an additional bivalent vaccine at least 4 months from their last bivalent dose.

What is the new COVID vaccine in 2024? ›

Pfizer's and Moderna's updated mRNA vaccines are fully approved for everyone ages 12 and older, and each has a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) emergency use authorization (EUA) for infants and children ages 6 months through 11 years.

How long does one Covid vaccine shot last? ›

How long does the COVID vaccine last? Studies suggest COVID vaccines are most effective in the first few months following your shot. That's why when health experts recommend boosters or updated doses, they're usually given three to four months after your last COVID shot.

Which COVID vaccine is safest? ›

COVID-19 Vaccine Safety — What We Know

The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are strongly recommended as safe and effective at preventing serious illness or death from COVID-19.

How long does COVID immunity last? ›

Once you have had COVID-19, your immune system responds in several ways. This immune response can protect you against reinfection for several months, but this protection decreases over time. People with weakened immune systems who get an infection may have a limited immune response or none at all.

Which is better Pfizer or Moderna bivalent booster? ›

Pfizer: Is There a “Best” mRNA Vaccine? Both of the mRNA vaccines available in the US are highly effective against severe COVID-19, but recent studies suggest that Moderna's elicits a stronger immune response and might be better at preventing breakthrough infections.

Is there a new COVID variant? ›

Taken together, these results suggest that the potential for infection with an emerging variant of Omicron is substantial, even for individuals who have received the most recent COVID-19 vaccine updates. It appears that LB.1 and KP.2.3 exhibit higher infectivity and greater immune escape than KP.2 and KP.3.

Who should get the new COVID booster? ›

People who are 65 or older should receive their second dose of the updated vaccine at least four months after the first dose. Those in that age group who are immunocompromised should get the additional dose earlier—at least 2 months after the first one.

How to increase vaccination coverage? ›

Strongly recommend vaccines that patients need. Administer the vaccines you stock OR, refer the patient to a provider that has them. Document vaccinations, including in your jurisdiction's immunization information system (IIS or vaccine registry) wherever possible.

How can you improve the efficacy of a vaccine? ›

Notably, a poor immune response against the vaccine is a "hallmark of immunosenescence," Therefore, increased physical activity can be used as an essential lifestyle intervention to enhance vaccine efficacy. Physical activity directly affects immune cell activity, antibody generation, and inflammation.

How can we improve vaccination uptake? ›

Technology can help increase uptake and one of the most effective methods is simple: send phone and text reminders for vaccine appointments. As outlined in the Wellcome Trust report, Effective ways to increase vaccination rates, phone call reminders can increase attendance at vaccination appointments by 18%.

Which is better, Pfizer or Moderna bivalent booster? ›

Both of the mRNA vaccines available in the US are highly effective against severe COVID-19, but recent studies suggest that Moderna's elicits a stronger immune response and might be better at preventing breakthrough infections.

Should I take Pfizer or Moderna booster? ›

If you want your booster shot(s) to be different from your original vaccine, that would also make sense. If you originally received the Pfizer vaccine, switching to the Moderna vaccine has been shown to result in a good immune response. The same goes for switching to Pfizer if you originally got Moderna.

Which COVID vaccine is the safest? ›

The CDC explained that the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are preferred due to a greater risk for developing rare but severe blood clots, called thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), following administration of the J&J vaccine.

What are the side effects of the COVID booster 2024? ›

You could experience soreness at the injection site, fatigue, headache, body aches, and fever.

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